This example demonstrates a simple INSERT, SELECT (via refernced cursor), and constant SQL statements. Referenced cursors in Oracle 8i are slightly different from referenced cursors in Oracle 8, so the code generation of OCI8 function calls for OCI8 in Oracle 8i is different from OCI8 in Oracle 8. Therefore, a new #define was introduced: OTL_ORA8I.
#include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <stdio.h>
#define OTL_ORA8I // Compile OTL 4.0/OCI8 in the Oracle 8i environment.
#include <otlv4.h> // include the OTL 4.0 header file
otl_connect db; // connect object
void insert()
// insert rows into table
{
otl_stream o(50, // buffer size
"insert into test_tab values(:f1<float>,:f2<char[31]>)",
// SQL statement
db // connect object
);
char tmp[32];
for(int i=1;i<=100;++i){
sprintf(tmp,"Name%d",i);
o<<(float)i<<tmp;
}
}
void select()
{
otl_stream i(50, // buffer size
"begin "
" open :cur for "
" select * "
" from test_tab "
" where f1>=:f<int> and f1<=:f*2; "
"end;", // PL/SQL block returns a referenced cursor
db, // connect object
":cur" // referenced cursor placeholder name
);
// create select stream with referenced cursor
float f1;
char f2[31];
i<<8; // assigning :f = 8
// SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are
// assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer
while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data
i>>f1>>f2;
cout<<"f1="<<f1<<", f2="<<f2<<endl;
}
i<<4; // assigning :f = 4
// SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are
// assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer
while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data
i>>f1>>f2;
cout<<"f1="<<f1<<", f2="<<f2<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
otl_connect::otl_initialize(); // initialize OCI environment
try{
db.rlogon("scott/tiger"); // connect to Oracle
otl_cursor::direct_exec
(
db,
"drop table test_tab",
otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions
); // drop table
otl_cursor::direct_exec
(
db,
"create table test_tab(f1 number, f2 varchar2(30))"
); // create table
insert(); // insert records into table
select(); // select records from table
}
catch(otl_exception& p){ // intercept OTL exceptions
cerr<<p.msg<<endl; // print out error message
cerr<<p.stm_text<<endl; // print out SQL that caused the error
cerr<<p.var_info<<endl; // print out the variable that caused the error
}
db.logoff(); // disconnect from Oracle
return 0;
}
f1=8, f2=Name8 f1=9, f2=Name9 f1=10, f2=Name10 f1=11, f2=Name11 f1=12, f2=Name12 f1=13, f2=Name13 f1=14, f2=Name14 f1=15, f2=Name15 f1=16, f2=Name16 f1=4, f2=Name4 f1=5, f2=Name5 f1=6, f2=Name6 f1=7, f2=Name7 f1=8, f2=Name8
Copyright © 1996, 2007, Sergei Kuchin, email: skuchin@ispwest.com, skuchin@gmail.com .
Permission to use, copy, modify and redistribute this document for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies.