The collector uses a large amount of conditional compilation in order to deal with platform dependencies. This violates a number of known coding standards. On the other hand, it seems to be the only practical way to support this many platforms without excessive code duplication. A few guidelines have mostly been followed in order to keep this manageable: 1) #if and #ifdef directives are properly indented whenever easily possible. All known C compilers allow whitespace between the "#" and the "if" to make this possible. ANSI C also allows white space before the "#", though we avoid that. It has the known disadvantages that it differs from the normal GNU conventions, and that it makes patches larger than otherwise necessary. In my opinion, it's still well worth it, for the same reason that we indent ordinary "if" statements. 2) Whenever possible, tests are performed on the macros defined in gcconfig.h instead of directly testing patform-specific predefined macros. This makes it relatively easy to adapt to new compilers with a different set of predefined macros. Currently these macros generally identify platforms instead of features. In many cases, this is a mistake. Many of the tested configuration macros are at least somewhat defined in either include/private/gcconfig.h or in Makefile.direct. Here is an attempt at defining some of the remainder: (Thanks to Walter Bright for suggesting this. This is a work in progress) MACRO EXPLANATION ----- ----------- __DMC__ Always #define'd by the Digital Mars compiler. Expands to the compiler version number in hex, i.e. 0x810 is version 8.1b0 _ENABLE_ARRAYNEW #define'd by the Digital Mars C++ compiler when operator new[] and delete[] are separately overloadable. Used in gc_cpp.h. _MSC_VER Expands to the Visual C++ compiler version. Assumed to not be defined for other compilers (at least if they behave appreciably differently). _DLL Defined by Visual C++ if dynamic libraries are being built or used. Used to test whether __declspec(dllimport) or __declspec(dllexport) needs to be added to declarations to support the case in which the collector is in a dll. GC_DLL User-settable macro that forces the effect of _DLL. Set by gc.h if _DLL is defined and GC_NOT_DLL is undefined. This is the macro that is tested internally to determine whether the GC is in its own dynamic library. May need to be set by clients before including gc.h. Note that inside the GC implementation it indicates that the collector is in its own dynamic library, should export its symbols, etc. But in clients it indicates that the GC resides in a different DLL, its entry points should be referenced accordingly, and precautions may need to be taken to properly deal with statically allocated variables in the main program. Used only for MS Windows. GC_NOT_DLL User-settable macro that overrides _DLL, e.g. if dynamic libraries are used, but the collector is in a static library. __STDC__ Assumed to be defined only by compilers that understand prototypes and other C89 features. Its value is generally not used, since we are fine with most nonconforming extensions. SUNOS5SIGS Solaris-like signal handling. This is probably misnamed, since it really doesn't guarantee much more than Posix. Currently set only for Solaris2.X, HPUX, and DRSNX. Should probably be set for some other platforms. PCR Set if the collector is being built as part of the Xerox Portable Common Runtime. USE_COMPILER_TLS Assume the existence of __thread-style thread-local storage. Set automatically for thread-local allocation with the HP/UX vendor compiler. Usable with gcc on sufficiently up-to-date ELF platforms.