| Long Format Name | Code | Creation | Georeferencing | Maximum file size1 | Compiled by default |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arc/Info ASCII Grid | AAIGrid | Yes | Yes | 2GB | Yes |
| ADRG/ARC Digitilized Raster Graphics (.gen/.thf) | ADRG | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Arc/Info Binary Grid (.adf) | AIG | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| AIRSAR Polarimetric | AIRSAR | No | No | -- | Yes |
| Magellan BLX Topo (.blx, .xlb) | BLX | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Bathymetry Attributed Grid (.bag) | BAG | No | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libhdf5 |
| Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap (.bmp) | BMP | Yes | Yes | 4GiB | Yes |
| BSB Nautical Chart Format (.kap) | BSB | No | Yes | -- | Yes, can be disabled |
| VTP Binary Terrain Format (.bt) | BT | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| CEOS (Spot for instance) | CEOS | No | No | -- | Yes |
| DRDC COASP SAR Processor Raster | COASP | No | No | -- | Yes |
| TerraSAR-X Complex SAR Data Product | COSAR | No | No | -- | Yes |
| Convair PolGASP data | CPG | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Spot DIMAP (metadata.dim) | DIMAP | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| ELAS DIPEx | DIPEx | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| DODS / OPeNDAP | DODS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libdap |
| First Generation USGS DOQ (.doq) | DOQ1 | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| New Labelled USGS DOQ (.doq) | DOQ2 | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Military Elevation Data (.dt0, .dt1, .dt2) | DTED | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| ERMapper Compressed Wavelets (.ecw) | ECW | Yes | Yes | No, needs ECW SDK | |
| ESRI .hdr Labelled | EHdr | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| Erdas Imagine Raw | EIR | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| NASA ELAS | ELAS | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| ENVI .hdr Labelled Raster | ENVI | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| Epsilon - Wavelet compressed images | EPSILON | Yes | No | -- | No, needs EPSILON library |
| ERMapper (.ers) | ERS | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Envisat Image Product (.n1) | ESAT | No | No | -- | Yes |
| EOSAT FAST Format | FAST | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| FIT | FIT | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| FITS (.fits) | FITS | Yes | No | -- | No, needs libcfitsio |
| Fuji BAS Scanner Image | FujiBAS | No | No | -- | Yes |
| Generic Binary (.hdr Labelled) | GENBIN | No | No | -- | Yes |
| Oracle Spatial GeoRaster | GEORASTER | Yes | Yes | -- | No, needs Oracle client libraries |
| GSat File Format | GFF | No | No | -- | Yes |
| Graphics Interchange Format (.gif) | GIF | Yes | No | 2GB | Yes (internal GIF library provided) |
| WMO GRIB1/GRIB2 (.grb) | GRIB | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes, can be disabled |
| GMT Compatible netCDF | GMT | Yes | Yes | 2GB | No, needs libnetcdf |
| GRASS Rasters | GRASS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libgrass |
| Golden Software ASCII Grid | GSAG | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| Golden Software Binary Grid | GSBG | Yes | No | 4GiB (32767x32767 of 4 bytes each + 56 byte header) | Yes |
| Golden Software Surfer 7 Binary Grid | GS7BG | No | No | 4GiB | Yes |
| GSC Geogrid | GSC | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| TIFF / BigTIFF / GeoTIFF (.tif) | GTiff | Yes | Yes | 4GiB for classical TIFF / No limits for BigTIFF | Yes (internal libtiff and libgeotiff provided) |
| GXF - Grid eXchange File | GXF | No | Yes | 4GiB | Yes |
| Hierarchical Data Format Release 4 (HDF4) | HDF4 | Yes | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libdf |
| Hierarchical Data Format Release 5 (HDF5) | HDF5 | No | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libhdf5 |
| Erdas Imagine (.img) | HFA | Yes | Yes | No limits2 | Yes |
| Image Display and Analysis (WinDisp) | IDA | Yes | Yes | 2GB | Yes |
| ILWIS Raster Map (.mpr,.mpl) | ILWIS | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Intergraph Raster | INGR | Yes | Yes | 2GiB | Yes |
| USGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 2) | ISIS2 | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| USGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 3) | ISIS3 | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| JAXA PALSAR Product Reader (Level 1.1/1.5) | JAXAPALSAR | No | No | -- | Yes |
| Japanese DEM (.mem) | JDEM | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| JPEG JFIF (.jpg) | JPEG | Yes | Yes | 4GiB (max dimentions 65500x65500) | Yes (internal libjpeg provided) |
| JPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k) | JPEG2000 | Yes | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libjasper |
| JPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k) | JP2KAK | Yes | Yes | No limits | No, needs Kakadu library |
| JPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k) | JP2ECW | Yes | Yes | 500MB | No, needs ECW SDK |
| JPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k) | JP2MrSID | Yes | Yes | No, needs MrSID SDK | |
| NOAA Polar Orbiter Level 1b Data Set (AVHRR) | L1B | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Erdas 7.x .LAN and .GIS | LAN | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes |
| FARSITE v.4 LCP Format | LCP | No | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| Daylon Leveller Heightfield | Leveller | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes |
| In Memory Raster | MEM | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Vexcel MFF | MFF | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| Vexcel MFF2 | MFF2 (HKV) | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database | MrSID | No | Yes | -- | No, needs MrSID SDK |
| Meteosat Second Generation | MSG | No | Yes | No, needs msg library | |
| EUMETSAT Archive native (.nat) | MSGN | No | Yes | Yes | |
| NLAPS Data Format | NDF | No | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| NITF | NITF | Yes | Yes | 10GB | Yes |
| NetCDF | netCDF | Yes | Yes | 2GB | No, needs libnetcdf |
| Northwood/VerticalMapper Classified Grid Format .grc/.tab | NWT_GRC | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Northwood/VerticalMapper Numeric Grid Format .grd/.tab | NWT_GRD | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| OGDI Bridge | OGDI | No | Yes | -- | No, needs OGDI library |
| PCI .aux Labelled | PAux | Yes | No | No limits | Yes |
| PCI Geomatics Database File | PCIDSK | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| PCRaster | PCRaster | Yes | Yes | Yes (internal libcsf provided) | |
| NASA Planetary Data System | PDS | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Portable Network Graphics (.png) | PNG | Yes | No | Yes (internal libpng provided) | |
| Netpbm (.ppm,.pgm) | PNM | Yes | No | No limits | Yes |
| R Object Data Store | R | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| Rasterlite - Rasters in SQLite DB | Rasterlite | Yes | Yes | -- | No (needs OGR SQLite driver) |
| Swedish Grid RIK (.rik) | RIK | No | Yes | 4GB | Yes (internal zlib is used if necessary) |
| Raster Matrix Format (*.rsw, .mtw) | RMF | Yes | Yes | 4GB | Yes |
| Raster Product Format/RPF (a.toc) | RPFTOC | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| RadarSat2 XML (product.xml) | RS2 | No | Yes | 4GB | Yes |
| Idrisi Raster | RST | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes |
| SAGA GIS Binary format | SAGA | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| SAR CEOS | SAR_CEOS | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| ArcSDE Raster | SDE | No | Yes | -- | No, needs ESRI SDE |
| USGS SDTS DEM (*CATD.DDF) | SDTS | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| SGI Image Format | SGI | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Standard Raster Product (ASRP/USRP) | SRP | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes |
| SRTM HGT Format | SRTMHGT | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Terragen Heightfield (.ter) | TERRAGEN | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| Terralib | Terralib | No | Yes | -- | No, needs Terralib |
| EarthWatch/DigitalGlobe .TIL | TIL | No | No | -- | Yes |
| TerraSAR-X Product | TSX | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| USGS ASCII DEM (.dem) | USGSDEM | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| GDAL Virtual (.vrt) | VRT | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes |
| OGC Web Coverage Server | WCS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libcurl |
| WKTRaster | WKTRaster | No | Yes | -- | No, needs PostgreSQL library |
| OGC Web Map Server | WMS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libcurl |
| X11 Pixmap (.xpm) | XPM | Yes | No | Yes |
1Maximum file size does not only determined by the file format itself, but operating system/file system capabilities as well. Look here for details.
2ERDAS Imagine has different file format for large files, where 32-bit pointers cannot be used. Look for details here.
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