s.normal GRASS Reference Manual s.normal NAME s.normal - tests for normality for sites. (GRASS Sites Program) SYNOPSIS s.normal s.normal help s.normal [-q] input=name [tests=range[,range,...]] DESCRIPTION s.normal computes tests of normality on a site list. OPTIONS Flag: -q Quiet. Cut out the chatter when reading site list. Parameters: input=name Name of sites list. tests=range[,range,...]] Tests of normality requested (see below). NOTES The tests that s.normal performs are indexed below. The tests that are performed are specified by giving an index, ranges of indices, or multiple thereof. 1 Sample skewness and kurtosis 2 Geary's a-statistic and an approximate normal transformation 3 Extreme normal deviates 4 D'Agostino's D-statistic 5 Modified Kuiper V-statistic 6 Modified Watson U^2-statistic 7 Durbin's Exact Test (modified Kolmogorov) 8 Modified Anderson-Darling statistic 9 Modified Cramer-Von Mises W^2-statistic 10 Kolmogorov-Smirnov D-statistic (modified for normality testing) GRASS 5.0beta6 GRASS Development Team 1 s.normal GRASS Reference Manual s.normal 11 Chi-Square test statistic (equal probability classes) and the number of degrees of freedom 12 Shapiro-Wilk W Test 13 Weisberg-Binghams W'' (similar to Shapiro-Francia's W') 14 Royston's extension of W for large samples 15 Kotz Separate-Families Test for Lognormality vs. Normality EXAMPLE s.normal input=soils tests=1-3,14 computes the sample skewness and kurtosis, Geary's a- statistic and an approximate normal transformation, extreme normal deviates, and Royston's W for the soils site list. SEE ALSO s.univar and Goodness of Fit Techniques - GRASS Tutorial on libcdhc.a (available as libcdhc-tutorial.ps) BUGS Please send all bug fixes and comments to the author. AUTHOR James Darrell McCauley, Agricultural Engineering, Purdue University (mccauley@ecn.purdue.edu) NOTICE This program is part of the contrib section of the GRASS distribution. As such, it is externally contributed code that has not been examined or tested by the Office of GRASS Integration. 2 GRASS Development Team GRASS 5.0beta6