############################################################################## # # Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors. # All Rights Reserved. # # This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License, # Version 2.0 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution. # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED # WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED # WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. # ############################################################################## """Run the test suite. Usage: %(PROGRAM)s [options] [modfilter [testfilter]] Options: -b Run "python setup.py build" before running tests, where "python" is the version of python used to run test.py. Highly recommended. Tests will be run from the build directory. (Note: In Python < 2.3 the -q flag is added to the setup.py command line.) -B Run "python setup.py build_ext -i" before running tests. Tests will be run from the source directory. -c Use pychecker. -d Instead of the normal test harness, run a debug version which doesn't catch any exceptions. This is occasionally handy when the unittest code catching the exception doesn't work right. Unfortunately, the debug harness doesn't print the name of the test, so Use With Care. -D Works like -d, except that it loads pdb when an exception occurs. -g threshold Set the garbage collector generation0 threshold. This can be used to stress memory and gc correctness. Some crashes are only reproducible when the threshold is set to 1 (aggressive garbage collection). Do "-g 0" to disable garbage collection altogether. -G gc_option Set the garbage collection debugging flags. The argument must be one of the DEBUG_ flags defined by the Python gc module. Multiple options can be specified by using "-G OPTION1 -G OPTION2." -h / --help Print this help text and exit. -L Keep running the selected tests in a loop. You may experience memory leakage, but this is a handy option for catching race conditions. -u -m Use the PyUnit GUI instead of output to the command line. The GUI imports tests on its own, taking care to reload all dependencies on each run. The debug (-d), verbose (-v), and Loop (-L) options will be ignored. The testfilter filter is also not applied. -m starts the gui minimized. Double-clicking the progress bar will start the import and run all tests. -p Show running progress. It can be combined with -v or -vv. -T Use the trace module from Python for code coverage. XXX This only works if trace.py is explicitly added to PYTHONPATH. The current utility writes coverage files to a directory named `coverage' that is parallel to `build'. It also prints a summary to stdout. -v Verbose output. With one -v, unittest prints a dot (".") for each test run. With -vv, unittest prints the name of each test (for some definition of "name" ...). With no -v, unittest is silent until the end of the run, except when errors occur. modfilter testfilter Case-sensitive regexps to limit which tests are run, used in search (not match) mode. In an extension of Python regexp notation, a leading "!" is stripped and causes the sense of the remaining regexp to be negated (so "!bc" matches any string that does not match "bc", and vice versa). By default these act like ".", i.e. nothing is excluded. modfilter is applied to a test file's path, starting at "build" and including (OS-dependent) path separators. testfilter is applied to the (method) name of the unittest methods contained in the test files whose paths modfilter matched. Extreme (yet useful) examples: test.py -vvb . "^checkWriteClient$" Builds the project silently, then runs unittest in verbose mode on all tests whose names are precisely "checkWriteClient". Useful when debugging a specific test. test.py -vvb . "!^checkWriteClient$" As before, but runs all tests whose names aren't precisely "checkWriteClient". Useful to avoid a specific failing test you don't want to deal with just yet. test.py -m . "!^checkWriteClient$" As before, but now opens up a minimized PyUnit GUI window (only showing the progress bar). Useful for refactoring runs where you continually want to make sure all tests still pass. """ import gc import os import re import pdb import sys import getopt import unittest import linecache import traceback from distutils.util import get_platform PROGRAM = sys.argv[0] PLAT_SPEC = "%s-%s" % (get_platform(), sys.version[0:3]) # This hack copied from distutils.command.build. Too bad distutils # doesn't export its build/ directory naming scheme as a library function. if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'): PLAT_SPEC += '-pydebug' try : # Check in the future if this still necessary # Python 2.7 and 3.2 from unittest.runner import _TextTestResult except ImportError : from unittest import _TextTestResult class ImmediateTestResult(_TextTestResult): __super_init = _TextTestResult.__init__ __super_startTest = _TextTestResult.startTest __super_printErrors = _TextTestResult.printErrors def __init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity, debug=False, count=None, progress=False): self.__super_init(stream, descriptions, verbosity) self._debug = debug self._progress = progress self._progressWithNames = False self._count = count if progress and verbosity == 1: self.dots = False self._progressWithNames = True self._lastWidth = 0 self._maxWidth = 80 # would be nice to determine terminal width self._maxWidth -= len('xxxx/xxxx (xxx.x%): ') + 1 def stopTest(self, test): import time #print time.time()-self._time if gc.garbage: print test print gc.garbage def _print_traceback(self, msg, err, test, errlist): if self.showAll or self.dots: self.stream.writeln("\n") tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*err)) self.stream.writeln(msg) self.stream.writeln(tb) errlist.append((test, tb)) def startTest(self, test): import time self._time=time.time() if self._progress: self.stream.write('\r%4d' % (self.testsRun + 1)) if self._count: self.stream.write('/%d (%5.1f%%)' % (self._count, (self.testsRun + 1) * 100.0 / self._count)) if self.showAll: self.stream.write(": ") elif self._progressWithNames: # XXX will break with multibyte strings name = self.getDescription(test) width = len(name) if width < self._lastWidth: name += ' ' * (self._lastWidth - width) self.stream.write(': %s' % name[:self._maxWidth]) self._lastWidth = width self.stream.flush() self.__super_startTest(test) def addError(self, test, err): if self._progress: self.stream.write('\r') if self._debug: raise err[0], err[1], err[2] self._print_traceback("Error in test %s" % test, err, test, self.errors) def addFailure(self, test, err): if self._progress: self.stream.write('\r') if self._debug: raise err[0], err[1], err[2] self._print_traceback("Failure in test %s" % test, err, test, self.failures) def printErrors(self): if self._progress and not (self.dots or self.showAll): self.stream.writeln() self.__super_printErrors() def printErrorList(self, flavor, errors): for test, err in errors: self.stream.writeln(self.separator1) self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" % (flavor, self.getDescription(test))) self.stream.writeln(self.separator2) self.stream.writeln(err) class ImmediateTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner): __super_init = unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__ def __init__(self, **kwarg): debug = kwarg.get('debug') if debug is not None: del kwarg['debug'] progress = kwarg.get('progress') if progress is not None: del kwarg['progress'] self.__super_init(**kwarg) self._debug = debug self._progress = progress def _makeResult(self): return ImmediateTestResult(self.stream, self.descriptions, self.verbosity, debug=self._debug, count=self._count, progress=self._progress) def run(self, test): self._count = test.countTestCases() return unittest.TextTestRunner.run(self, test) # setup list of directories to put on the path class PathInit: def __init__(self, build, build_inplace): self.inplace = None # Figure out if we should test in-place or test in-build. If the -b # or -B option was given, test in the place we were told to build in. # Otherwise, we'll look for a build directory and if we find one, # we'll test there, otherwise we'll test in-place. if build: self.inplace = build_inplace if self.inplace is None: # Need to figure it out if os.path.isdir(os.path.join('build', 'lib.%s' % PLAT_SPEC)): self.inplace = False else: self.inplace = True # Calculate which directories we're going to add to sys.path, and cd # to the appropriate working directory if self.inplace: self.libdir = 'src' else: self.libdir = 'lib.%s' % PLAT_SPEC os.chdir('build') # Hack sys.path self.cwd = os.getcwd() print 'Running tests from', self.cwd sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.cwd, self.libdir)) def match(rx, s): if not rx: return True if rx[0] == '!': return re.search(rx[1:], s) is None else: return re.search(rx, s) is not None class TestFileFinder: def __init__(self, prefix): self.files = [] self._plen = len(prefix)+1 def visit(self, rx, dir, files): if os.path.split(dir)[-1] != 'tests': return # ignore tests that aren't in packages if not "__init__.py" in files: if not files or files == ['CVS']: return print "not a package", dir return # ignore tests when the package can't be imported, possibly due to # dependency failures. pkg = dir[self._plen:].replace(os.sep, '.') try: __import__(pkg) # We specifically do not want to catch ImportError since that's useful # information to know when running the tests. except RuntimeError, e: if VERBOSE: print 'skipping', pkg, 'because:', e return for file in files: if file.startswith('test') and os.path.splitext(file)[-1] == '.py': path = os.path.join(dir, file) if match(rx, path): self.files.append(path) def module_from_path(self, path): """Return the Python package name indiciated by the filesystem path.""" assert path.endswith('.py') path = path[self._plen:-3] mod = path.replace(os.sep, '.') return mod def find_tests(rx): global finder # pathinit is a global created in main() prefix = pathinit.libdir finder = TestFileFinder(prefix) for root, dirs, files in os.walk(prefix) : if len(files) : finder.visit(rx, root, files) return finder.files def package_import(modname): mod = __import__(modname) for part in modname.split(".")[1:]: mod = getattr(mod, part) return mod def get_suite(file): modname = finder.module_from_path(file) try: mod = package_import(modname) except RuntimeError: # test uses some optional software if VERBOSE: print 'Module with missing optional software skipped:', modname return None except ImportError, err: # print traceback print "Error importing %s\n%s" % (modname, err) print_tb_last() print if debug: raise return None try: suite_func = mod.test_suite except AttributeError: print "No test_suite() in %s" % file return None return suite_func() def filter_testcases(s, rx): new = unittest.TestSuite() for test in s._tests: if isinstance(test, unittest.TestCase): name = test.id() # Full test name: package.module.class.method name = name[1 + name.rfind('.'):] # extract method name if match(rx, name): new.addTest(test) else: filtered = filter_testcases(test, rx) if filtered: new.addTest(filtered) return new def gui_runner(files, test_filter): sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'utilities')) import unittestgui suites = [] for file in files: suites.append(finder.module_from_path(file) + '.test_suite') suites = ", ".join(suites) minimal = (GUI == 'minimal') unittestgui.main(suites, minimal) def runner(files, test_filter, debug): runner = ImmediateTestRunner(verbosity=VERBOSE, debug=debug, progress=progress) suite = unittest.TestSuite() for file in files: s = get_suite(file) if s is None: continue if test_filter is not None: s = filter_testcases(s, test_filter) suite.addTest(s) try: r = runner.run(suite) except: if debugger: pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2]) else: raise def remove_stale_bytecode(arg, dirname, names): names = map(os.path.normcase, names) for name in names: if name.endswith(".pyc") or name.endswith(".pyo"): srcname = name[:-1] if srcname not in names: fullname = os.path.join(dirname, name) print "Removing stale bytecode file", fullname os.unlink(fullname) def main(module_filter, test_filter): global pathinit for root, dirs, files in os.walk(os.curdir) : if len(files) : remove_stale_bytecode(None, root, files) # Get the log.ini file from the current directory instead of possibly # buried in the build directory. XXX This isn't perfect because if # log.ini specifies a log file, it'll be relative to the build directory. # Hmm... logini = os.path.abspath('log.ini') # Initialize the path and cwd pathinit = PathInit(build, build_inplace) files = find_tests(module_filter) files.sort() if GUI: gui_runner(files, test_filter) elif LOOP: while True: runner(files, test_filter, debug) elif TRACE: coverdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "coverage") import trace tracer = trace.Trace(ignoredirs=[sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix], trace=0, count=1) tracer.runctx("runner(files, test_filter, debug)", globals=globals(), locals=vars()) r = tracer.results() r.write_results(show_missing=True, summary=True, coverdir=coverdir) else: runner(files, test_filter, debug) def process_args(argv=None): global module_filter global test_filter global VERBOSE global LOOP global GUI global TRACE global debug global debugger global build global gcthresh global progress global build_inplace if argv is None: argv = sys.argv module_filter = None test_filter = None VERBOSE = 0 LOOP = False GUI = 0 TRACE = False # Don't collect test results; simply let tests crash debug = False debugger = False build = False build_inplace = False gcthresh = None gcflags = [] progress = False try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], 'bBcdDg:G:hLumpTv', ['help']) except getopt.error, msg: print msg print "Try `python %s -h' for more information." % argv[0] sys.exit(2) for k, v in opts: if k == '-b': build = True elif k == '-B': build = build_inplace = True elif k == '-c': os.environ['PYCHECKER'] = "-q" import pychecker.checker elif k == '-d': debug = True elif k == '-D': debug = True debugger = True elif k == '-g': gcthresh = int(v) elif k == '-G': if not v.startswith("DEBUG_"): print "-G argument must be DEBUG_ flag, not", repr(v) sys.exit(1) gcflags.append(v) elif k in ('-h', '--help'): print __doc__ % globals() sys.exit(0) elif k == '-L': LOOP = True elif k == '-u': GUI = 1 elif k == '-m': GUI = 'minimal' elif k == '-p': progress = True elif k == '-T': TRACE = True elif k == '-v': VERBOSE += 1 if gcthresh is not None: gc.set_threshold(gcthresh) print 'gc threshold:', gc.get_threshold() if gcflags: import gc val = 0 for flag in gcflags: v = getattr(gc, flag, None) if v is None: print "Unknown gc flag", repr(flag) print gc.set_debug.__doc__ sys.exit(1) val |= v gc.set_debug(v) # Do the builds if build: # Python 2.3 is more sane in its non -q output qflag = '-q' if sys.hexversion >= 0x02030000: qflag = '' cmd = sys.executable + ' setup.py ' + qflag + ' build' if build_inplace: cmd += '_ext -i' sts = os.system(cmd) if sts: print "Build failed", hex(sts) sys.exit(1) if args: if len(args) > 1: test_filter = args[1] module_filter = args[0] try: bad = main(module_filter, test_filter) if bad: sys.exit(1) except ImportError, err: print err print sys.path raise def print_tb_last(): tb = sys.exc_info()[2] file = sys.stderr while True: f = tb.tb_frame lineno = traceback.tb_lineno(tb) tb = tb.tb_next if tb is not None: continue co = f.f_code filename = co.co_filename name = co.co_name file.write(' File "%s", line %d, in %s\n' % (filename,lineno,name)) line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) if line: file.write(' %s\n' % line.strip()) break # The following method is for debugging unit tests from a Python prompt: def debug(args=""): """Debug your unit tests with the post mortem debugger. Just run the debug function with a string containing command-line arguments. (The function uses a cheesy parser, aka split. ;) For example, to debug the tests in package Zope.App.DublinCore: import test test.debug('Zope.App.DublinCore') At the first failure or error, an exception will be raised. At that point, you can use pdb's post-mortem debugger: import pdb pdb.pm() """ process_args(["", "-d"] + args.split()) if __name__ == "__main__": process_args()