We will use a digital elevation model or DEM (to calculate the slopes and find the flat areas), a road layer and a zoning layer, all for the town of Hadley, MA.
Please download the dataset: http://linuxlab.sbs.umass.edu/beginning-fossgis-umass/datasets/lab_siteselection/siteselectiondata.zip to a temporary folder on your computer and extract it. It will create a directory called "siteselectiondata" (always make sure that there are no spaces in the path--this will be particularly important in this assignment, as you will be working in the GRASS shell, which is on a command line. In addition, you might want to create a directory that's easily typeable!).
You should see the following files appear.
Here is also an explanation of where the data comes from:
A digital elevation model is a " a digital representation of ground surface topography or terrain". You can read more about it here.
The name of the dataset is "stpl_dem" and it is in GRID format. It is comprised by two folders:
stpldem
info
It was obtained from http://seamless.usgs.gov/. In this website, we zoomed to the Hadley area and downloaded a 30 m DEM in geographical coordinates, datum NAD 83. The raster was reprojected to Mass State Plane Nad 83.
We have also included a shapefile vector image comprised by 6 files.
EOTROADS_ARC_117.dbf
EOTROADS_ARC_117.prj
EOTROADS_ARC_117.sbn
EOTROADS_ARC_117.sbx
EOTROADS_ARC_117.shp
EOTROADS_ARC_117.shx
Obtained from http://www.mass.gov/mgis/eotroads.htm. The MassGIS road layer is made available tiled by town, we downloaded the one for the town of Hadley.
This layer is a Shapefile vector layer comprised by 4 files:
zn117p1.dbf
zn117p1.prj
zn117p1.shp
zn117p1.shx
From http://www.mass.gov/mgis/zn.htm. The zoning layer is also tiled by town. Here is some relevant documentation obtained from the Mass GIS site:
“The MassGIS zoning data layer represents the boundaries of municipal zoning districts. Because zoning is established at the town level, there is no standard district classification across the state. Zoning district boundaries change frequently and MassGIS currently has no formal process in place to regularly update these coverages. These data should therefore be used for regional analysis only and not as official zoning maps. The town’s own official zoning map and current copy of the by-law should be considered as the final word on zoning boundary questions”.
In short, these zones may not be completely up to date. This is an important issue that you should consider for the proposed problem: if this were a “real life” exercise, you should obtain the most updated zoning map directly from the town (but for the purpose of this exercise, we will go ahead and use this layer).
This is a Shapefile vector layer comprised by 6 files:
hadley.dbf
hadley.prj
hadley.sbn
hadley.sbx
hadley.shp
hadley.shx
Extracted from a statewide layer of the town boundaries in Massachusetts: http://www.mass.gov/mgis/towns.htm.